Amritsar (Punjab the immortality of the party) (Golden City) is a town in north-west of India and Punjab India, the administrative district of Amritsar has been approved by the State .India's 2001 census reported 1.5 million inhabitants in a district of the city a little over 3,695,077 numbering. Amritsar 32 (20 miles), Lahore, Pakistan, India and so many miles to the east near the western border of Pakistan.
Amritsar, home to the Harmandir Sahib in Golden Temple, Sikhism and spiritual and cultural center known. This important Sikh shrine attracts more visitors to the castle, as Agra the Taj day week alone more than 100,000 visitors and the number one destination for non-resident Indians (NRIs) across India. [1] The city boasts of "Sikh cultural history, religious and political to the main axis. Jaliwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919, India's late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and acted as the under British rule happened Bluestarin 1984 are known. The core business of tourism, carpets and textiles, agricultural products, handicrafts, service trades and light engineering are included. The city is famous for its cuisine and culture. Amritsar Central Khalsa Orphanage which, after Shaheed Udham Singh, Indian freedom movement was the key person in the house is at home.
Amritsar city in Punjab state of India is one of the cities. Guru Ram Das City 1574 SR 700 by the village of Tung bought the land owners. Guru Ram Das built before the lake began Santokhsar Sultanwindin 1564 (1570 according to one source) of the village. It can not be completed before the 1588th in 1574; Guru Ram Das made his home and moved to this location. At that time, he was known as das Guru Chakki. (Later, he was known as Ram Dass Chakki). Since then, the city was known as Amritsar (after the name of the lake). The foundation stone of Darbar Sahib of Guru Arjun Dev, Mian Mir Sahib San application, a Muslim saint from Punjab are said to hold. Sikh tradition is the story of a secret that the alignment was corrected by a stone on the St., which is constantly attacked again and again to make a symbolic complex was built, Guru Arjun Dev shows reprimanded. Masons third worked for the foundation in January 1588.
Saint Mian Mir was very friendly with Guru Arjun Dev tried to prevent torture and death of the master, the emperor Jahangir intercede. The next Guru, Guru Hargobind still a friend, and when your freedom of Gwalior Fort has been detained for some time to get to work. In 1590, Guru Arjun Dev Guru Hargobind Wadala village was born on 19: 1590 on the left.
Until 1601, a well prepared and August 16, 1604 Darbar Sahib Guru Granth Sahib, a Sikh holy text, the first section was designed and installed at Darbar Sahib Amitsar.
Here Akal Takht (the throne of immortality, the endless light for the throne.) Was the seat of political power in 1609, the Sikh Guru Hargobind built. Two of the temporal and spiritual authority and sovereignty represents the Sikh flag in front of Akal Takht was created. Here Guru Hargobind and Miri Piri (temporal and transcendental authority) carrying two swords.
13. April 1634, the army attacked Guru Hargobind Mughal here. For 1635 1698, I am from a family in Amritsar (Pirthi Chand dynasty) is a control. Guru Bahadur visited the city in November 23rd TEG 1664th In April 1698 his brother Mani Singh, the temple of Amritsar, was appointed guardian.
Band leading to Mughal times Amritsar tried to capture. Such an effort was made in April 1709th Sikh brother Mani Singh and Tara Singh brother Dhillwan object repelled the attack. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur occupied several areas in Punjab; to leave Amritsar Brother Mani Singh has decided to avoid the attacks of the Mughals. 30. December 1711, the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah, Ajit Singh Palit the charge Amritsar. After the death of Bahadur Shah, Ajit Singh Palit returned to Delhi. In 1721, Mani Singh, a brother back to Amritsar and start regular worship. His first act of the administration of places of worship in Amritsar Tat Khalsa and Bandai Khalsa was right to settle disputes between groups.
Is March 29, 1733, a large gathering of Sikhs was held here in front of AkalTakht. Meanwhile, Sarbat Khalsa gathering was also organized. Nawab - Mughal hood to discuss the proposal. In April 1734 and killed his brother Mani Singh was arrested in Lahore on 24 1734th June In 1740, Massa Ranghar, official, desecrated Darbar Sahib. 11. August 1740 to the pleasure of Singh and Bhai Mahtab Singh, brother of operating shock. Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1757, two Afghan army demolished Darbar Sahib and Akal Takht. Baba Deep Singhled several thousand Sikhs against the Afghan people.11 November 1757 Great Battle was fought. Baba Deep Singh and several thousand Sikhs were killed. Darbar Sahib complex was demolished in 1762 the Afghan army again. 1. December 1764, Afghan forces attacked again. 30 Sikhism, Jathedar Singh Gurbakhsh led by Afghan forces fought the giant was killed. Sikh temple construction began again at the 1765th The central part was ready for the 1776th During the eighteenth century, in Amritsar, the Sikh community as a whole plunder, such as repetition and destruction of religious monuments, including the main difficulties. Sikhs in 1765 MISL or more countries have the sovereign right of Punjab was created at the end. While many heads in the district of Amritsar MISL Sardar Hari Singh was under MISL Bhang was then. Several leaders or heads of their principal residences or bung around the lake and build their Katras or neighborhood, merchants and craftsmen and control the use of any particular incentive to live. Shrines in the country holding the Joint Chiefs, who received allocations of the Council of Representatives. Even an old Sikh rule, the Council's common Sarbat Khalsa (Sikh religion writer), as is known, took place in Amritsar, to take important decisions on political issues is time. Now everything is up there with his chiefs bung MISL, Amritsar Khalsa became the capital of the ordinary.Near and far, for free, after six decades of repression, the devotees visit the holy city and the city (cities NO) will be the master. Business and the company has grown and prospered thanks to the Shrine of residents and Stability Mountain. Trade, commerce, and each have different market and handmade Katras prospered. In the late eighteenth century, Amritsar, Punjab has become a major shopping center. However, it remains the city implemented the management of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a comprehensive settlement (1780-1839) is a sovereign state of Punjab came to power and integrating this place confederates.
Ranjit Singh, head Sukarchakīā MISL, first photographed in 1799 in Lahore is the capital of Punjab and declared himself emperor of traditional e 1801 Ranjit Singh, Amritsar, 1805, when it was dominated by its traditional rival, the head Bhang, striking him in his stronghold Nānakshāhī mint money, and took over the famous cannon Zamzama extended. Fort Ramgarhia MISL 1815 and early 1820 at the Queen Alia Kaur of Kanhaiya MISL Fateh Singh Ahluwalia Amritsar, and with the property was occupied, occupation, Amritsar, Ranjit Singh was. Ranjit Oh, and double again to share the same wall with twelve gates, bridges, around the mid-term review was created. In 1809, he had already built a formidable barrier Lahauri outside Fort Gobindgarh a moat, protecting and several bastions and three rows of locations of heavy weapons. Amritsar, therefore, became their second capital. Gobindgarh Fort Toshākhānā or was the royal treasury, which the king was the royal residence in the city during the frequent visits to the City Palace, Ram Bagh was completed in 1831.
Many members of the nobility and the homes of palaces and gardens around the city raised. Ranjit Singh and the Durbar Sahib faithfully provide a generous amount of dome, gold plated exterior and interior, decorated with filigree and enamel purpose and decorative wall paintings and marble inlaid with colored stones are made in the panel. Sardar Singh Majithia DESA (1832 dead), Ranjit Singh, who was in the city since its occupation of holy places above the headquarters of Baba Attal gift gilding. Around 1830, Ranjit Singh gold plate Darbar Sahib Muslim Goldsmith had some parts of the interior. This led to a myriad of gold plating is called the Golden Temple. In 1846, more than six years after the death of Ranjt Singh, resident of British jurisdiction to the court in Lahore has been proven. To maintain the sanctity of the city, HM Lawrence, the British resident, in the order dated 24th March 1847 published in English by the people of the protocol after the Sikh Sikh places of worship are invited to go. In 1858, the local committee was set up here. In 1862, the rail link was launched in Lahore and Amritsar. The first panel of the Sikh Khalsa College was founded in 1969 at the 1892nd, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar was established. 1913, the city was electrified. In September 1915, Britain declared the holy city of Amritsar. Subscribe in August 1947 after 15 had been canceled by the government of India after Indian independence. Is April 13, 1919, General Reginald Dyer opened fire on the crowd, Jallianwala Bagh,
Afghan troops Akal Takht was damaged by the Indian government forces during Operation Blue Star. 1984 from the Indian army invaded and killed many children and women, in addition to the injury. Visit St. Practical parts of the Indian government in September 1984 were damaged during repair. Sikhs have been rapidly developed in India, then - not repair itself. 26th January 1986 he began to demolish the repairs. The current structure of five divisions, headed by Baba Thakar Singh Jatha Bhindranmehta was repaired groups.
Amritsar, Hindus and Sikhs, many of their sacred shrines are located around the city and is dominated by history. It was founded by Guru Ram Das. The city with the highest Sikh seat time "Harimandir Sahib is popular known as the Golden Temple.Amritsar central walled city of narrow zig most advanced 17th and 18th streets Zag century. Katras Intelligence unique pieces of urban planning system, called a bizarre example of an introvert.Katras supposedly residential units during the attack on the city unique defense mechanisms.
Harimandir Sahib
Urban main Grand Trunk Road (GT Road), Delhi to Amritsar is located in Pakistan, adding to Lahore. GT Road, built by Sher Shah Suri, runs through the entire northern half of the Indian subcontinent, Sonargaon, Bangladesh Peshawar, adding Pakistan. An extensive network of urban rail systems in New Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, and most other major cities are linked. The city also has a large Indian cities, as well as Birmingham, Toronto, Dubai, Singapore, Tashkent, Ashgabat, Raja Sansi International Airport, recently named Guru Ram Das International Air cities, like London International Airport, etc. provides connectivity. Airport will be developed into a growing demand for new international terminal is on, and the cargo terminal in and out is under construction. City of Amritsar district administrative center. Amritsar pool, business center, a small village developed. However, because of its proximity to the Indo-Pak border in Punjab volatile was an industrial center.
India-Pakistan partition of British India, demography, economy, social structure and culture of Amritsar was the most profound impact. India and Pakistan and Amritsar in Punjab were divided between India, Pakistan before the war in the border town often received. Before partition, the Muslim League, Amritsar to Lahore, Pakistan, proximity (30 miles) and about 50% of the Muslim population wanted to join because of Amritsar, but the city became part of India. Indian National Congress, India, Lahore was to include equal access to the undivided Punjab and Hindus and Sikhs in Lahore, the cultural capital, and economic policy
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