Rajasthan

The region of Rajasthan India is the largest state (Rajasthani Tasthan ), of course). The large, inhospitable Great Indian (Thar Desert) Desert, at the border with Pakistan Sutlej - Indus valley, parallel to the growth of the sector are included. State border with Pakistan in the west,

southwest of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, south, north-east and north of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab. Rajasthan 132 150 square miles and covers an area of 342 239 km ². relationship between the state of the total area of the total country's area is 10.41 percent.
Jaipur is the capital and largest city of the state. Kali Banga geographical features and the Thar desert in Rajasthan in the northwest with archaeological ruins, are the oldest in the subcontinent included in the Ghaggar river settlement discovered to date.

The world is older than the mountains, the Aravalli Range, Rajasthan, Mount Abu, Dilwara temple, a sacred pilgrimage for Jains, the only hill station known for cots. Eastern Rajasthan famous Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, once famous for its bird life and a World Heritage Site and the famous two national tiger reserves Ranthamboreand Sariska Tiger Reserve. Rajasthan was formed March 30, 1949, when all former Rajput princely states governed by known as Rajputana, merged into the Dominion of India.
It was essentially a country of Gurjar [1] historian RC Majumdar says that the area was known as long Gurjaratra (or Gurjar Gurjar nation protected by land), Gujarat is the first instance, before it was known Rajputana. In his book India in the early Islamic period [2] Historian John Keay:. One of them said, Rajputana was the name and the word byBritishers Ferishta Islamic history in India, authenticity of a retrospective history of the translation, 1829 reached John Briggs Indian leaders rejected the phrase, sung in the Dow last version, and replace the Rajput princes .. Indus Civilization, the world's first and one of the oldest civilizations, now in some parts of Rajasthan. . Kalibangan Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan, a major provincial capital of the IVC [4] It is believed that Western Kshatrapas (35-405 BC), India (Saurashtra and Malwa ruler was suspicious of the modern South-western Sindh Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan). India was the successor of the Scythian and Kushan, who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent was a contemporary of. Ujjain India Scythians invaded the region and age theSaka (calendar doubt) in the long term western Satrapskingdom that the early doubts brands [5] Traditionally fixed., Rajput, Yadav, Jat, Kolis, Bhil, Gurjar, Meenas , Bishnoi community and other tribes a major contribution in building the state of Rajasthan. All these tribes maintain their culture and the country faced great difficulties. Millions of them [6], tried to defend his country slain. Gurjar Bhinmal and Ajmer areas fighting with the invaders were exterminated. Bhil once ruled Kota and Bundi. Gurjar Alwar, Jodhpur and Ajmer regions has ruled. [6] Meenas ruler Dhundhar region. [Citation needed]
Gurjar country.In fact that the region more. [2] above the tenth century, almost all of northern India, Bengal, the seat of power with the left atKannauj super diplomacy Gurjar building was known to many dynasties ruled this part of asGurjaratra [7. ] From 6 to 11 Gujjars Gujjars Pratihars Arab invaders credit Pratihar Kingdom dates back to the main West has acted as a barrier against foreign invasions succecessful days Junaid, lies. Majumdar says it was clearly recognized by the Arab writers further themselves.He clear that Indian historians surprised at the slowness of the Muslim invaders in India and other parts of their world.Now rapid rise may be very low compared to, certainly Gurjara military Pretihar Sindh actually, was his first win for nearly three hundred years beyond the boundaries of the progress of the Muslims is prohibited. [8]

 






Warriors and earth (Vishnoi, Gurjar, Jat, andMeenas Bhil) to preserve the history of previous contributions are neglected by the heroic stories of some groups in recent years to build the value displayed more prominent graining lost [9. ] Rajasthan means land of the king. Modern Rajasthan Rajputana, then, in particular with the two states Jat Rajput states and covers most of a Muslim state.(Jodhpur) Marwar, Bikaner, Mewar (Udaipur), Alwar and Dhundhar (Jaipur) were some of the main Rajput states. Jat ruler of Bharatpur and Dholpur. Tonk was ruled by a Muslim Nawab. Rajput families rose to prominence in the 6th century CE. Muslim Rajputs attacks put a brave resistance for more than 500 years with its wartime past and chivalry to defend this country. They oppose the interference in Mughal India, the Indian subcontinent contributed to slower than expected to use. After the Mughals, a betrayal based on the combination of technology and skilled war with the Northern India including Rajasthan, a holding company, were established.determination and bravery of the Rajputs, Mughals influenced so much that after defeating the Rajputs, Mughals, their value and the value in high regard. Mewar led other states in opposition to rule. In particular, Rana Sanga Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire fought battle of Khanua.

He Samrat Vikramaditya Chandra, the Hindu ruler in the history of India known as Hemu inAlwar Machheri district was created in 1501 for the year of the village. He had 22 battles against the Afghans, from Punjab to Bengal in 1556 in Delhi Akbar was Agraand two forces, Delhi defeated candidate for the throne and before the plant [10] North India 'Hindu Raj', a short-term fromPurana Although Fort in Delhi. E 'was slain in the Second Battle of Panipat.
Haldighati Maharana Pratap of Mewar in the war against the famous Akbar and then his kingdom is governed by the mountains.Bhil Rana principal assistant during the war. Most of these attacks have also reached Mewar Rajput Mughal forces in all wars fought among themselves in the minority. 10,000 Mewaris Haldighati war and a strong 100,000 (Dhundhar the Kachwahas including many Rajput) was fought between the Mughal army. Over the years, the Mughals, their concentration on internal disputes that have taken the time to start. We stop in Afghanistan and new enemies, the British Empire, which consisted of a large number of natives, while the Persians as several other regional powers Pathan warriors had to fight the next 
 





attractive. Mughal Empire, many groups ultimately weaken their status (including Sikhs) the ability to look beyond their power, while the army was fighting to relocate. Rajputs demonstrate his independence as a chance to view. With the fall of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, 
Rajputana and the Marathas Pindaris and the Maratha general Scindia captured Ajmer was attacked. After losing a Rajput kings concluded treaties with the British quickly in the 19th century, local autonomy in return for British sovereignty. Mughal tradition, and the strategic location Ajmer became a province of British India, an autonomous Rajput states, the Islamic state of Tonk, and the Jat states (Bharatpur and Dholpur) were organized into the Rajputana Agency.
(People of Marwar) and Rajasthan Marwari former independent kingdom with a rich architectural and cultural heritage, their numerous and strong (Mahal and Havelis) rich in palaces, Muslim and Jain architecture features are seen today in the set.Development of the frescos in Rajasthan Marwari, who played an important role in economic history is connected. Endowed with natural beauty and a great history, tourism in Rajasthan has a thriving industry. The palaces of Jaipur, lakes of Udaipur, and many Indian and foreign tourists for the two most popular destinations in India, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer and the desert after strong.Tourism accounts for eight percent of the state domestic product.Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been made in the Heritage Hotel. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality industry.


 


 
Rajasthan majestic forts, temples carved and decorated havelis, which was built over the years is famous Rajput king, the first Islamic era Rajasthan.Jantar Mantar, Dilwara Temple, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, City Palace was the soul of the true architectural heritage of India, Jaisalmer Havelis part. Jaipur's Pink City, a sort of old stone houses of sand made famous by a pink color for dominance. Ajmer Anasagar more of white marble Bara - ship is better. Jain Temple Rajasthan from north to south and from east to west point. Dilwara Temple Mount Abu,

Ranakpur Temple of Lord Adinath near Udaipur, Jaisalmer Kumbhalgarh and Chittor, Lodarva Jain temple Jain temple is dedicated to the fort complex Bhandasar Temple of Bikaner are some of the best examples.
Rajasthan is often a shopping paradise. Rajasthan textiles, gemstones, and is famous for handicrafts. jewelry and clothing designs are attractive, eye-catching and invite shoppers.Rajasthani furniture intricate carvings and brilliant colors.Rajasthani handicrafts are very popular because of their complicated. Especially the tourists of Rajasthan and other parts of India due to high quality products for cheap prices people shopping appeal. Rajasthan is culturally rich artistic and cultural traditions, ancient Indian way of life reflected. There rich and diverse villages, which often is the symbol of the state of popular culture. With its different styles of highly cultivated classical music and dance is part of the cultural heritage of Rajasthan. Direct day to day music and songs that the relationships and work, often focused around fetching water from wells or ponds reflect.
Udaipur to Jaisalmer and Kalbeliya Dance Dance Ghoom international recognition. folk music of Rajasthan is an important part of the culture. Kathputali, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghinda Kachchhighori, Tejaji etc. are examples of the traditional culture of Rajasthan. folk songs, ballads usually associated with the heroic deeds and love stories and religious hymns or devotional songs known as Bani (mostly drums, guitar, violin, etc., musical instruments) also sang.
Rajasthan, tradition, art is known for its colorful. Block prints and tie dye, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, Zari embroidery and prints are the main export products from Rajasthan. wooden furniture and handicrafts, carpets, ceramics and crafts such as blue are some of the things that often be found here. Rajasthan is relatively low cost of goods with a buyer's paradise. Reflective colorful culture of Rajasthan, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for women, ankle-length skirt and a small peak, also known as or Lehenga chaniya includes a bodice. A cloth used to cover the head, both for protection against heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani clothes mostly blue, with bright colors like yellow and orange are ready.

 
The main religious celebrations Diwali, Holi, Gangaur, Teej, Gogaji Devnarayan Mr. Jayanti, Makar Sankranti and Janmashtami, as the main religion is Hinduism. Rajasthan Desert Festival is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm. This festival is held annually during the winter. Dressed in brightly colored costumes, and the heroic people of the desert dance and sing haunting ballads of romance and tragedy. There are snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats and folk performers do with the shows.Camel, of course, to a stellar role in the festival ..